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	<title>California Literary Review &#187; Philosophy</title>
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	<description>Book reviews, essays, and author interviews.</description>
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		<title>The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work by Alain de Botton</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/4092</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/4092#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 12:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elinor Teele</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/?p=4092</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The concept of <em>Pleasures and Sorrows</em> is a good one. De Botton sets out on a quest to explore a wide range of professions – biscuit manufacturing, rocket science, career counseling – and reflect on modern work. This idea leads him from the jungles of French Guiana to the wilds of suburban South London. He follows the journey of an African fish to the plate of an English boy.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Second Book of the Tao</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/4016</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/4016#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 14:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jascha Kessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taoism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/?p=4016</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The principle idea at the core of Existentialism was the denial of Descartes’ <em>I think, therefore I am</em>.  Instead it was, <em>I act, therefore I am</em>.  As for fishing, Thoreau never tells us what sort of fish there are, or were in his stream; nor if he ever caught anything.  It was the fishing that was his active thought, and that sky full of pebbled stars was where his thought was actively cast.  That is poetry, and it is untranslatable as paraphrase or a set of maxims.  Whereas the sort of profundities Stephen Mitchell sets down in this book — neatly-designed and printed withal — are for this reader rebarbative. ]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Gaia</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/1816</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/1816#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 15:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Poole</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mythology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Lovelock]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/?p=1816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[‘Can there have been any more inspiring vision this century than that of the Earth from space?’ exclaimed Lovelock, looking back. ‘We saw for the first time what a gem of a planet we live on. The astronauts who saw the whole Earth from Apollo 8 gave us an icon that has become as powerful as the scimitar or the cross.’]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Coffee with&#8230; Series</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/472</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/472#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 14:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elinor Teele</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plato]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/topics/historical-fiction/472/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barnes’s giant of the Western world is short, sharp, and funny, and well worth spending time with, even if he is, perhaps, more modern Englishman than ancient Greek in some places. As a taste of philosophical ideas <em>Coffee with Aristotle</em> is just right – now if only the longer treatises were as palatable.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Crossing Styx</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/277</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/277#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2007 14:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jascha Kessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freud]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/2007/10/30/crossing-styx/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What happens to children is that they usually pass from believing that everything presented by television is real to a later conviction that “nothing is real.” In other words, the world has become crowded, permeated and possessed by the fictive.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/277/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jeffrey J. Kripal, Author of Esalen</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/245</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/245#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2007 16:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Comstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consciousness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esalen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gestalt therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com/2007/08/01/jeffrey-j-kripal-author-of-esalen/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["By human potentialities, Huxley and Esalen meant to refer to all those aspects of the human being that have not been generally developed in western educational practices and culture but are nevertheless quite real. It was Abraham Maslow who gave the Esalen actors a vocabulary and psychology to express how such potentialities might be actualized.” ]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/245/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Enlightenment and the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Cultureby Louis Dupre</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/201</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/201#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2007 15:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Leslie Kitchen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Descartes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eighteenth century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enlightenment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seventeenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//2007/06/10/the-enlightenment-and-the-intellectual-foundations-of-modern-culture-by-louis-dupre/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophical movement that came to be known as the Enlightenment was once the crown jewel of the western intellectual heritage. It promised lives based on order and reason. It seemed to offer the promise of human perfectibility. Such claims, however, have for some time not gone unchallenged.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/201/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Morality of Everyday Life by Thomas Fleming</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/142</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/142#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2007 08:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert C. Cheeks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//non-fiction-reviews/the-morality-of-everyday-life-by-thomas-fleming/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dr. Fleming argues that since the birth of classical liberalism in the seventeenth century, a century that gave us “universality, rationality, individualism, objectivity, and abstract idealism,” Western Civilization has developed a flaw in its ethics, moral behavior, and thus in the construction of its state apparatus.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/142/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Denial of Death by Ernest Becker</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/116</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/116#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2007 10:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Blairon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ernest Becker]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//non-fiction-reviews/denial-of-death-by-ernest-becker/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to Becker, man is torn between his symbolic, self-conscious awareness and his animal nature. The same creature that names himself, imagines, explores and speculates is in the end, food for insects.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/116/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Interview with Rebecca Goldstein, author of &#8220;Betraying Spinoza&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/55</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/55#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 16:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Comstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enlightenment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seventeenth century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spinoza]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//interviews/an-interview-with-rebecca-goldstein-author-of-betraying-spinoza/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["The issue that animated his life and his thought was that of religious intolerance. The Jews who excommunicated him at the tender age of 23 had themselves been victims of a prolonged, horrific exercise in both religious (as well as racial) intolerance. Spinoza uses this history of suffering to reason his way into uncompromising universalism, an outlook that reduces all the contingencies of birth--our religion and race and, by extension, our nationality, gender, sexual orientation--to details of no significance whatsoever in the real process of self-fulfillment."]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/55/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Interview With Biographer James Connor</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/52</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/52#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 02:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Comstock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blaise Pascal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Catholic Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//interviews/an-interview-with-biographer-james-connor/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["This means that we are a people who now live in that shadow world of quasi-existence.  What matters to us is not necessarily what is real, but what is possible given the state of things.  This is a big change, and constitutes a fundamental shift in the way we understand the world."]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/52/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Stemming from … Nowhere?</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/26</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/26#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2007 23:48:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jascha Kessler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Literary Themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aldous Huxley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.H. Lawrence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[T.S. Eliot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yeats]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//essays/stemming-from-%e2%80%a6-nowhere/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To sum up in a phrase the true and deepest character of Lawrence's genius, it was given by his close friend Aldous Huxley in an introduction to the first collected letters shortly after his death: he was a mystical materialist.  And thereon hangs the tale I shall unfold.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://calitreview.com/26/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Death of Conscience in The Onion Field</title>
		<link>http://calitreview.com/17</link>
		<comments>http://calitreview.com/17#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2007 22:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Douglas Berger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-Fiction Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[True Crime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://calitreview.com//essays/the-death-of-conscience-in-the-onion-field/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The stifling, frightening conclusion that we appear to be presented with in  The Onion Field is that such a dream really is only a dream, that human beings may, in fact, have no inbuilt or inherent moral conscience, and that they can carry out the most self-evidently horrifying of crimes against one another with no checks, no trepidations, and no regrets.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
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