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Archive for the ‘Cosmology’ Category

Cosmology - 06.27.08

Massive asteroid remains found on Mars: THE remains of the largest asteroid impact crater known anywhere in the solar system have been identified on Mars, explaining the origin of the lowland basin that dominates the planet’s northern hemisphere. [Australian]

Martian soil ‘could grow asparagus’: MARTIAN dirt is apparently good enough for asparagus to grow in, NASA scientists said yesterday, as they announced the results of a soil analysis collected by the US Phoenix Mars lander. “There is nothing about the soil that would preclude life. In fact it seems very friendly,” said Samuel Kounaves, the project’s lead chemist at the University of Arizona in a telephone press conference. [Australian]


Cosmology - 06.24.08

Baby Supernova ID’d in Milky Way: An object thought to a faraway galaxy is actually the youngest and brightest supernova remnant in the Milky Way, according to a new study. [Discovery]

Why black holes are cannibals: Black hole feeding frenzies are fueled by galactic collisions, suggests a new study that confirms astronomers’ suspicions. [msnbc]

Dozens of Distant ‘Super-Earths’ Found: European astronomers on Monday said they had located dozens of giant planets in three distant solar systems. The discovery suggests that at least one third of stars similar to our own sun harbor such planets, multiplying previous estimates by five. [Discovery]


Cosmology - 06.12.08

New Milky Way Map Created; Shows Fewer Main Arms: Astronomers unveiled today what they are calling the best map ever produced of the Milky Way galaxy. The new view shows our spiral galaxy as it would look face-on to a very distant observer. [National Geographic]

Fat, eccentric star puzzles astronomers: A fat, dense, eccentric star has left astronomers scratching their heads as to how it could have formed. [Telegraph]

Pluto Gets Respect: Dwarf Planets to Be Called ‘Plutoids’: Pluto is finally getting its day in the sun, after being stripped of planetary status by astronomers two years ago. From now on all similar distant bodies in the solar system will be called “plutoids.” [Discovery]


Cosmology - 05.28.08

Inside Mercury, Is It Snowing Iron?: Scientists have long wondered about how a planet as small as Mercury could have kept its iron core fluid enough to account for the planet’s magnetic field. Physics would seem to dictate that the core cooled and solidified long ago. Now researchers are chewing on another theory: It’s snowing iron flakes inside Mercury. [Discovery]

Earth-Sized Tornadoes Seen on the Sun: A fiery tornado towering more than 10,000 kilometers has been spotted twirling on the surface of the sun and firing white-hot charged particles into interplanetary space, say solar scientists. [Discovery]

Cosmos ‘much brighter than it looks’: Our view of the cosmos is veiled by dust and the universe actually shines twice as bright as astronomers had thought, a discovery that will lead to a massive reevaluation of space images. [Telegraph]


Cosmology - 05.07.08

Black hole rips apart screaming star: In a distant galaxy, a star orbiting a massive central black hole strays too close to the insatiable giant and is torn apart. But before it can be devoured, the star lets out one last scream in a flare of light that slowly echoes across the galaxy. Astronomers on Earth pick up this faint call and use it to map the nucleus of the galaxy from which it emanated. [msnbc]

How did our planet form?: It’s astonishing what you can achieve with just a bit of gas and dust. Kate Ravilious guides us through the birth of our solar system. [Guardian]

Scars on Mars suggest recent glaciers: Orbiter images show that planet may have gone through many ice ages. [msnbc]


Cosmology - 04.24.08

Most Distant Galaxy Pile-Up Found: Astronomers have announced the discovery of the most distant galactic collisions ever seen: A cluster of early galaxies caught in the act of merging into one giant galaxy when the universe was just a toddler. [Discovery]

Beneath Arctic ice pack, teeming life holds extraterrestrial clues: Deming believes the bacteria and viruses in these channels in polar sea ice could provide clues about possible life on Jupiter’s ice-covered moon Europa. “When we think astrobiologically, we think of the initial microbes, similar to ones that gained a foothold on Earth 3.8 billion years ago,” she says. “Europa is a very promising situation because all the evidence points to an ocean under the ice cover and heat under the ocean.” Astrobiology is a decades-old scientific discipline bringing together astronomy, biology, and geology. It examines whether microorganisms living in extreme heat and cold on Earth could tell us what kind of life forms might exist on other celestial bodies. [CSM]


Cosmology - 04.03.08

Clay tablet holds clue to asteroid mystery: Now researchers say their translation of symbols on a star map from an ancient civilisation includes notes on a mile-wide asteroid that later hit Earth - which could have caused tens of thousands of deaths. [Telegraph]

‘Revolutionary’ new technique aims to find Earth-like planets: The technique helps to measure subtle shifts in the colour of starlight and the team of physicists and astronomers plans to make the first measurements within weeks from a telescope in Arizona, making the prospect of finding extraterrestrial life much closer than thought. [Telegraph]

‘Tsunami’ sweeps across the Sun: Remarkable images of a “solar tsunami” spreading across the face of the Sun have been captured by a pair of spacecraft. The tsunami of superheated gas, caused by a huge explosion known as a coronal mass ejection, took only 35 minutes to cross almost the entire Sun. [Times]


Cosmology - 03.28.08

Birth of a Planet: News of another extrasolar planet hardly grabs headlines anymore, now that scientists have pushed the count far above 200. But yesterday a group of astrophysicists says it may have uncovered evidence of a foreign planet being born. [Popsci]

On Saturn Moon, Life’s Basics: The basic ingredients for life — warmth, water and organic chemicals — are in place on Saturn’s small moon Enceladus, scientists said on Wednesday, detailing the content of huge plumes erupting off its surface. [NYT]

Nonstop “Hurricane” Raging on Saturn’s South Pole: Earth’s hurricane seasons may be dangerous, but at least they’re temporary. On Saturn, the storm apparently never stops. A massive tempest that’s nearly the size of our planet has been howling above Saturn’s south pole since it was first detected in 2003. [National Geographic]


Cosmology - 03.13.08

Ulysses satellite’s heroic journey comes to an end: The first spacecraft to peer down on the sun, it helped scientists in a vital task to predict solar weather. [CSM]

Kissing the Earth Goodbye in About 7.59 Billion Years: If nature is left to its own devices, about 7.59 billion years from now Earth will be dragged from its orbit by an engorged red Sun and spiral to a rapid vaporous death. [NYT]

The Real-life Death Star: Not to freak you out, but there’s a gamma ray-blasting stellar mass pointed in your direction. [Popsci]


Cosmology - 03.05.08

A dry landslide—not liquid water—is the most likely explanation for at least one of the bright streaks seen recently on Mars, a new study concludes. The streaks first made waves in 2006, when scientists reported them in pictures of Martian gullies taken in 2005. [National Geographic]

For the first time, astronomers have pinpointed the spot where the intense winds of two massive stars in a binary system violently collide and detected the production of high-energy X-rays there. [MSNBC]


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